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大陆法系时效通论/余秀才

作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-07-09 02:45:02  浏览:9499   来源:法律资料网
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                   大陆法系时效通论


                  作者:余秀才、管燕[1]


引言:

时效问题,实质为时效与财产权之冲突问题,两者权重的不同分配形成古今中外各国、各地区五花八门之时效制度——如以古中国为参照,古罗马与古中国分处两个极端,法、中、德、台、日[2]等大陆法系各国、各地区分布于中间。此冲突,各国、各地区至今均未能彻底解决,笔者曾在《论超过诉讼时效债权的再救济》一文中,指陈中国现行诉讼时效制度的硬伤。随后,通过对比其他国家的时效制度,发现其规定也存在类似的问题。

关键词:

大陆法系、时效制度、过时效权益的救济、完善时效制度的构想

目录:

第一章 时效制度概述

第一节 取得时效、消灭时效、诉讼时效制度概说

第二节 古中国未产生时效制度的原因探析

第三节 古罗马建立时效制度的原因分析

第四节 法国、德国时效制度分析

第五节 日本的时效制度分析

第六节 前苏联及中国的诉讼时效制度成因

第二章 时效制度与自然法

第一节 时效制度立法思想的转变过程

第二节 占有与抛弃的悖论

第三节 时效制度与诚实信用原则

第四节 时效制度与恶法亦法

第三章 中国诉讼时效制度的问题与困境

第一节 中国时效制度的现状、缺陷和影响

第二节 义务人诉讼行为的可罚性分析

第四章 过时效权益的直接救济

第一节 第一种直接救济方法——利用涉嫌违宪

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SECURITIES (CLEARING HOUSES) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


SECURITIES (CLEARING HOUSES) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 420)
 CONTENTS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  II    DECLARATION OF CLEARING HOUSES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
  NANCE AND RULES OF CLEARING HOUSES
  ecognized clearing houses
  ules of recognized clearing houses, etc.
  III   MODIFICATIONS OF THE LAW OF INSOLVENCY TO SAFEGUARD
  ATIONS AND PROCEDURES OF RECOGNIZED CLEARING HOUSES, ETC.
  roceedings of recognized clearing house take precedence over law
of
  lvency
  upplementary provisions as to default proceedings
  uty to report on completion of default proceedings
  et sum payable on completion of default proceedings
  isclaimer of property, rescission of contracts, etc.
  Adjustment of prior transactions
  Right of relevant office-holder to recover certain amounts
arising
  certain transactions
  Application of market collateral not affected by certain other
  rests, etc.
  Enforcement of judgments over property subject to market charge,
etc.
  Law of insolvency in other jurisdictions
  IV    MISCELLANEOUS
  Participant to be party to certain transactions as principal
  Securities deposited with recognized clearing house
  Immunity, etc.
  Preservation of rights, etc.
  Amendment of Schedules 1 and 2
  (Omitted as spent)
  Transitional
  dule 1 Property which may be subject to a market charge or provided
as
  et collateral
  dule 2 Requirements for default rules of recognized clearing 
houses
  dule 3 (Omitted as spent)
 Whole document:
  
  rdinance to empower the Commission to declare clearing houses 
to be
  gnized clearing houses for the purposes of this Ordinance, to 
provide
  the approval by the Commission of the rules of recognized 
clearing
  es, to make provision for safeguarding the operations and 
procedures
  ecognized clearing houses, and to provide for matters 
incidental
  eto or connected therewith.
  ctober 1992] L. N. 324 of 1992
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  This Ordinance may be cited as the Securities (Clearing 
Houses)
  nance.
  (Omitted as spent)
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  rge" means any form of security, including a mortgage;
  aring house" means a person--
  whose activities or objects include the provision of services for 
the
  ring and settlement of transactions in securities effected 
on, or
  ect to the rules of, the Unified Exchange; or
  who guarantees the settlement of any such transactions;
  mission" means the Securities and Futures Commission 
established by
  ion 3 of the Securities and Futures Commission Ordinance (Cap.
24);
  stitution", in relation to a clearing house, means the memorandum 
and
  cles of association of the clearing house;
  ault proceedings" means any proceedings or other action taken 
by a
  gnized clearing house under its default rules;
  ault rules", in relation to a recognized clearing house, means
such of
  rules of the clearing house which it is required to have by virtue 
of
  ion 4 (2);
  aulter" means a participant who is the subject of any 
default
  eedings; "functions" includes duties and powers;
  ket charge" means a charge, whether fixed or floating, 
granted in
  ur of a recognized clearing house--
  over any property specified in Schedule 1 which is held 
by or
  sited with the clearing house; and
  for the purpose of securing liabilities arising directly in
connection
  the clearing house's ensuring the settlement of one or more 
market
  racts; "market collateral" means any property specified in
Schedule 1
  h is held by or deposited with a recognized clearing house for 
the
  ose of securing liabilities arising directly in connection 
with the
  ring house's ensuring the settlement of one or more market
contracts;
  ket contract" means a contract subject to the rules of a 
recognized
  ring house entered into by the clearing house with a 
participant
  uant to a novation which is both in accordance with those rules 
and
  the purposes of the clearing and settlement of 
transactions in
  rities effected on, or subject to the rules of, the Unified
Exchange;
  icer" means an officer within the meaning of section 2 
of the
  anies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  ticipant" means a person who, in accordance with the rules 
of a
  gnized clearing house, may participate in one or more of the 
services
  ided by the clearing house in its capacity as a clearing house;
  formance", in relation to a function, includes discharge and
exercise;
  ognized clearing house" means a clearing house declared under 
section
  ) to be a recognized clearing house for the purposes 
of this
  nance;
  
  evant office-holder" means--
  the Official Receiver appointed under section 75 of the 
Bankruptcy
  nance (Cap. 6);
  any person acting in relation to a company as its 
liquidator,
  isional liquidator, receiver or manager;
  any person acting in relation to an individual as his 
trustee in
  ruptcy or interim receiver of his property; or
  any person appointed pursuant to an order for the 
administration in
  ruptcy of an insolvent estate of a deceased person;
  es", in relation to a clearing house--
  means the constitution, rules, regulations or directions, by 
whatever
  called, governing the membership, management, 
operations  and
  edures of the clearing house; and
  without restricting the generality of paragraph (a), includes 
rules,
  lations or directions relating to--
  the provision of clearing and settlement services, and the 
suspension
  ithdrawal of such services;
  the provision of services other than the services referred 
to in
  aragraph (i);
  ) the persons who may participate in one or more of the 
services
  rred to in subparagraphs (i) and (ii); and
  setting and levying fees and charges;
  urities" means securities within the meaning of section 2 
of the
  rities Ordinance (Cap. 333);
  tlement", in relation to a market contract,  includes 
partial
  lement; "Unified Exchange" means the Unified Exchange 
established
  r section 27 of the Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap.
361).
  Where--
  a charge is granted partly for the purpose specified in the
definition
  market charge" and partly for other purposes, the charge is in 
this
  nance a market charge in so far as it has effect for that 
specified
  ose;
  collateral is provided partly for the purpose specified 
in the
  nition of "market collateral" and partly for other 
purposes, the
  ateral is in this Ordinance market collateral in so far as it has
been
  ided for that specified purpose.
  References in this Ordinance to the law of insolvency 
include
  rences to every provision made by or under--
  the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6);
  the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32); and
  any other enactment which is concerned with or in any way related 
to
  insolvency of a person.
  References in this Ordinance to settlement in relation to a 
market
  ract are to the discharge of the rights and liabilities of the
parties
  he contract, whether by performance, compromise or otherwise.
 PART II DECLARATION OF CLEARING HOUSES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ORDI- 
NANCE AND RULES OF CLEARING HOUSES
  
  ecognized clearing houses
  Where the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do 
so in
  interest of the investing public or in the public interest, or
for the
  er regulation of services for the clearing and 
settlement  of
  sactions in securities, it may, with the consent in writing 
of the
  ncial Secretary, by notice in the Gazette, declare a clearing
house to
  recognized clearing house for the purposes of this Ordinance.
  Where the Commission makes a declaration under subsection 
(1) in
  ect of a clearing house--
  it shall give notice thereof in writing to the clearing house;
and
  the rules of the clearing house in operation immediately 
before the
  aration shall continue to have effect unless otherwise 
specified, or
  l such time as is specified, in the notice referred to in paragraph
  
  ules of recognized clearing houses, etc.
  Subject to section 3 (2) (b) and subsection (4), no rules 
of a
  gnized clearing house (including any default rules of the 
clearing
  e) or any amendment thereto shall have effect unless 
approved in
  ing by the Commission.
  A recognized clearing house shall have rules which provide 
for the
  ng of proceedings or other action in the event of a 
participant
  aring to be unable, or likely to become unable, to 
meet his
  gations in respect of all unsettled market contracts to which he
is a
  y, and such rules shall comply with the requirements of Schedule
2.
  Where a recognized clearing house takes any default proceedings, 
all
  equent proceedings or other action taken under its rules 
for the
  oses of the settlement of market contracts of which the 
defaulter
  erned is a party shall be treated as done under the default rules 
of
  clearing house notwithstanding that, but for this subsection, 
such
  equent proceedings or other action would not be treated as done 
under
  default rules of the clearing house.
  The Commission may, by notice in the Gazette, declare any 
class of
  s of a recognized clearing house (except any default rules 
of the
  ring house) to be a class of rules which are not required 
to be
  oved under subsection (1) and, accordingly, any rules of that
clearing
  e which belong to that class (including any amendment thereto) 
shall
  effect notwithstanding that they have not been so approved.
  Without prejudice to the operation of subsection (4), a 
recognized
  ring house shall submit or cause to be submitted to the 
Commission,
  the information of the Commission, any of its rules 
(including any
  dment thereto )--
  which belong to a class of rules the subject of a declaration 
under
  ection (4); and
  as soon as practicable after those rules (or amendment thereto,
as the
  may be) are made.
  A recognized clearing house shall submit or cause to be 
submitted to
  Commission for its approval the rules of the clearing house and 
every
  dment thereto except any rules (including any amendment thereto)
which
  ng to a class of rules the subject of a declaration under
subsection
  
  
  Subject to subsections (8) and (9), the Commission shall, 
within 6
  s after the receipt of any submission under subsection (6) 
from a
  gnized clearing house, give notice in writing to the clearing 
house
  
  its approval of; or
  its refusal to approve,
  rules or amendment of the rules, as the case may be, or any 
part
  eof, the subject of the submission.
  The Commission may, in a particular case, with the agreement of 
the
  gnized clearing house concerned, extend the time 
prescribed in
  ection (7).
  The Financial Secretary may, on the advice of the 
Commission and
  er generally or in a particular case, extend the time 
prescribed in
  ection (7).
  The Commission may request in writing a recognized clearing
house--
  to make rules--
  specified in the request; and
  within the period specified in the request; or
  to amend rules--
  referred to in the request;
  in the manner specified in the request; and
  ) within the period specified in the request.
  Where the Commission is satisfied that a recognized clearing 
house
  not complied with a request referred to in subsection (10) within 
the
  od specified in the request, the Commission may direct in writing 
the
  ring house to comply with the request within such further period
as is
  ified in the direction and, accordingly, the clearing house 
shall
  ly with that request within that further period.
  For the purposes of subsection (10), "rules", in relation 
to a
  gnized clearing house, do not include the constitution of the
clearing
  e.
 PART III MODIFICATIONS OF THE LAW OF INSOLVENCY TO SAFEGUARD OPE- 
RATIONS AND PROCEDURES OF RECOGNIZED CLEARING HOUSES, ETC.
  
  roceedings of recognized clearing house take precedence over 
law of
  lvency
  None of the following shall be regarded as to any extent 
invalid at
  on the ground of inconsistency with the law relating 
to the
  ribution of the assets of a person on insolvency, 
bankruptcy or
  ing-up, or on the appointment of a receiver over any of the assets 
of
  rson--
  a market contract;
  the rules of a recognized clearing house relating to the
settlement of
  rket contract;
  any proceedings or other action taken under the rules of a 
recognized
  ring house relating to the settlement of a market contract;
  a market charge;
  the default rules of a recognized clearing house; or
  any default proceedings.
  Subject to subsection (3), the powers of a relevant office-
holder in
  capacity as such, and the powers of a court under the 
law of
  lvency, shall not be exercised in such a way as to 
prevent or
  rfere with--
  the settlement in accordance with the rules of a recognized 
clearing
  e of a market contract; or
  any default proceedings.
  Subsection (2) shall not operate to prevent a relevant 
office-holder
  seeking to recover any amount under section 11 after the 
completion
  matter referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection.
  
  upplementary provisions as to default proceedings
  A court may on an application by a relevant office-holder make 
such
  r as it thinks fit altering or releasing him from compliance with
such
  he functions of his office as are affected by the fact that 
default
  eedings are pending or could be taken, or have been or could have
been
  n and, accordingly, such functions of the relevant officeholder 
shall
  onstrued subject to such order.
  Nothing in--
  section 12, 14 or 20 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6); or
  section 166, 181, 183, 186 or 254 of the Companies Ordinance 
(Cap.
  shall prevent or interfere with any default proceedings.
  uty to report on completion of default proceedings
  A recognized clearing house shall, upon the completion by it of 
any
  ult proceedings, make a report on such proceedings stating in 
respect
  ach defaulter--
  the net sum, if any, certified by the clearing house to be payable 
by
  o the defaulter; or
  the fact that no sum is so payable,
  he case may be, and the clearing house may include in that report
such
  r particulars in respect of such proceedings as it thinks fit.
  A recognized clearing house which has made a report 
pursuant to
  ection (1) shall supply the report to--
  the Commission;
  any relevant office-holder acting in relation to--
  the defaulter to whom the report relates; or
  that defaulter's estate;
  if there is no relevant office-holder referred to in paragraph 
(b),
  defaulter to whom the report relates.
  Where the Commission receives pursuant to subsection (2) a report
made
  uant to subsection (1), it may publish notice of that fact in 
such
  er as it thinks appropriate to bring it to the attention of 
creditors
  he defaulter to whom the report relates.
  Where a relevant office-holder or defaulter receives 
pursuant to
  ection (2) a report made pursuant to subsection (1), he shall,
at the
  est of a creditor of the defaulter to whom the report relates--
  make the report available for inspection by the creditor;
  on payment of such reasonable fee as the relevant office-
holder or
  ulter, as the case may be, determines, supply to the creditor all 
or
  part of that report.
  In subsections (2), (3) and (4), "report" includes a copy of a
report.
  
  et sum payable on completion of default proceedings
  The provisions of this section shall apply with respect to any
net sum
  ified under section 7 (1) (a) by a recognized clearing house, upon
the
  letion by it of any default proceedings, to be payable by or 
to a
  ulter.
  Where a receiving or winding-up order has been made, or a 
resolution
  voluntary winding-up has been  passed,  any  net  sum 
shall,
  ithstanding any of the provisions of section 34 or 35 
of the
  ruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) or section 264 of the Companies
Ordinance
  . 32), be--
  provable in the bankruptcy or winding-up or, as the case 
may be,
  ble to the relevant office-holder; and
  taken into account, where appropriate, under section 35 
of the
  ruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) or that section as applied in the case
of a
  ing-up order under the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32).
  isclaimer of property, rescission of contracts, etc.
  Neither section 59 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) nor 
section
  of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) shall apply in relation to--
  a market contract;
  a contract effected by a recognized clearing house for the purpose 
of
  izing property provided as market collateral;
  a market charge; or
  any default proceedings.
  Neither section 42 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6) nor 
section
  of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) shall apply in relation to 
any
  matter or thing which has been done pursuant to--
  a market contract;
  a disposition of property pursuant to a market contract;
  the provision of market collateral;
  a contract effected by a recognized clearing house for the purpose 
of
  izing property provided as market collateral, or any 
disposition of
  erty pursuant to such a contract;
  a disposition of property in accordance with the rules of a
recognized
  ring house as to the application of property provided as 
market
  ateral;

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广西壮族自治区商品交易市场管理条例

广西壮族自治区人大常委会


广西壮族自治区商品交易市场管理条例
广西壮族自治区人大常委会


(1996年5月28日广西壮族自治区第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过)

目 录

第一章 总 则
第二章 市场开办和登记
第三章 上市商品和交易活动
第四章 监督管理和服务
第五章 法律责任
第六章 附 则

第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强商品交易市场的监督管理,维护正常的交易秩序,保护商品交易市场开办者、经营者和消费者的合法权益,促进商品交易市场的健康发展,根据有关法律、法规的规定,结合本自治区实际,制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称商品交易市场(以下简称市场),是指有固定的场所、设施,有若干经营者入场实行集中、公开交易的生活资料、生产资料现货市场。
本条例所称经营者,是指进入市场从事经营活动的单位和个人。
第三条 各级人民政府应当把市场的设置建设和改造纳入城市总体规划和村庄、集镇总体规划,坚持统筹安排、合理布局、有利生产、方便生活、搞活流通、讲求实效的原则。
各级人民政府应当采取措施,组织、协调、督促有关部门做好市场的监督管理工作。
第四条 在本自治区行政区域内开办的市场、在市场内从事经营活动的单位和个人,对市场进行监督管理的部门及其工作人员,必须遵守本条例。
在本自治区行政区域内开办的各种商品交易会、商品展销会、物资交流会,也应当遵守本条例。
第五条 从事商品交易活动,必须遵守法律、法规,遵循自愿、平等、公平、诚实信用的原则。
合法的商品交易活动受法律保护,任何单位和个人不得非法干预。
第六条 工商行政管理部门主管市场的监督管理工作。
公安、卫生、物价、税务等有关部门,按照各自的职责分工,依法参与市场的监督管理。

第二章 市场开办和登记
第七条 企业、事业单位、社会团体和其他组织或者个人均可以申请开办市场。法律、法规另有规定的除外。
第八条 开办市场应当具备以下条件:
(一)符合城市总体规划和村庄、集镇总体规划;
(二)有相应的场地、设施和资金;
(三)上市商品符合国家规定;
(四)有相应的市场服务机构;
(五)国家和自治区规定的其他条件。
第九条 开办市场实行登记制度。未经登记,不得开办市场。
开办者应当向市场所在地县级以上工商行政管理部门申请办理市场登记。
第十条 申请市场登记,必须提交下列文件、证件:
(一)申请报告;
(二)可行性论证报告;
(三)所在地县级以上人民政府或者其授权部门批准开办的文件;
(四)市场开办者的合法资格证明;
(五)土地使用证明;
(六)属于联合开办的,并提交联办各方共同签署的协议书;
(七)法律、法规有特殊规定的,应当提交特定批准机关批准开办的文件。
第十一条 工商行政管理部门应当自收到申请人提交的全部文件、证件之日起20日内作出决定。准予登记的,发给《市场登记证》;不准予登记的,书面通知申请人。
市场的登记注册事项包括:市场名称、市场地址、市场面积、上市商品种类、市场开办者及负责人等。
第十二条 市场因迁移、合并、分立、扩建、撤销、负责人变更等原因改变市场登记注册事项的,开办者应当在作出决定之日起30日内到原登记机关办理变更、注销登记。市场登记机关自受理之日起15日内作出准予变更、注销或者不准予变更、注销的决定。
第十三条 市场登记机关依法对登记的市场实行年度检验。

第三章 上市商品和交易活动
第十四条 生活资料和生产资料,除国家和自治区禁止或者限制买卖的以外,均可以上市交易。
国家和自治区人民政府实行定购的农副产品,生产者在完成定购任务后,方可上市交易。
国家对生产资料流通渠道、交易方式等有特殊规定的,应当按其规定执行。
第十五条 旧机动车、旧船等,可以凭有关牌照和证明,在指定的场所上市交易。
第十六条 下列商品或者物品禁止交易:
(一)走私物品;
(二)国家和自治区重点保护的野生动植物及其制品;
(三)假冒伪劣商品;
(四)反动、淫秽出版物及其他非法出版物;
(五)有毒、有害、污秽不洁、腐烂变质的食品,病死、毒死或者死因不明的禽、畜、水产品及其制品;
(六)变质、过期失效和国家明令淘汰的产品;
(七)报废或者非法拼装的机动车辆;
(八)国家和自治区规定禁止销售的其他商品或者物品。
第十七条 经营者从事商品经营活动,必须持有当地工商行政管理部门核发的营业执照或者其他合法凭证,并按核定的经营范围、经营方式,在指定的摊位亮证经营。
第十八条 在市场销售国家实行专营专卖或者国家和自治区人民政府实行专项许可证管理商品的,必须报经有关行政主管部门批准并取得相应的证件,方可向工商行政管理部门申请办理营业执照,持证、亮证经营。
第十九条 经营者在商品交易活动中,不得采取下列行为:
(一)在商品中掺杂、掺假,以假充真,以次充好,以不合格商品冒充合格商品;
(二)使用不合格的计量器具,利用计量器具作弊;
(三)垄断货源、欺行霸市、哄抬物价;
(四)强买强卖和其他欺诈行为;
(五)拒绝、妨碍行政执法人员依法执行公务,侮辱、殴打行政执法人员;
(六)损坏商品市场设施或者财物;
(七)法律、法规禁止的其他行为。
第二十条 在市场内进行交易活动,必须执行国家和自治区价格管理的有关规定,实行明码标价。
第二十一条 上市的产品,必须按照国家的规定,有产品合格证并标明品名、产地、规格、型(牌)号、计价单位和销售价格。
上市的畜、禽及其制品必须按有关规定进行检疫。
第二十二条 经营者应当使用税务部门统一印制和管理的发票。
第二十三条 经营者从事商品交易活动,对消费者依法提出的更换、退货、补足商品数量等正当要求,不得故意拖延或者无理拒绝,不得侵害消费者的人格尊严。

第四章 监督管理和服务
第二十四条 工商行政管理部门监督管理市场的主要职责是:
(一)贯彻执行有关市场监督管理的法律、法规;
(二)审核并办理市场开业、变更、注销登记;
(三)审查、确认经营者的主体资格;
(四)监督经营者的交易行为;
(五)查处交易活动中的违法行为,维护市场秩序;
(六)法律、法规规定的其他职责。
第二十五条 工商行政管理部门可以根据需要,在市场内设置专门管理机构或者配备专职管理人员监督管理市场。
第二十六条 公安部门可以根据市场治安管理的需要在大中型市场设置治安管理机构或者配备专职民警,维护市场的治安秩序。
第二十七条 市场监督管理人员应当依法行使职权、秉公执法、文明管理、清正廉洁,并自觉接受经营者和消费者的监督;在执行公务时,应当按规定着装,并出示有关证件;对未出示有关证件进行检查的,被检查者有权拒绝检查。
第二十八条 市场监督管理人员不得在市场内从事商品经营活动。
第二十九条 市场开办者设立服务机构,应当依法办理登记注册,领取营业执照后,方可从事经营业务。
市场开办者设置的服务机构的职责是:
(一)负责市场经营设施和安全防范设施的建设、维修;
(二)建立、健全市场交易、防火、防盗、环境卫生、治安等制度;
(三)负责市场的日常事务管理;
(四)提供相应的服务;
(五)协助有关行政主管部门依法对市场进行监督管理;
(六)应承担的其他管理事务。
第三十条 市场开办者应当在市场醒目位置设置有专人负责的公平计量器具,并不得收取任何费用。
第三十一条 市场的开办者以及进行商品交易的经营者应当依法纳税。
第三十二条 在市场内进行交易活动的经营者应当按有关规定向市场所在地的工商行政管理部门缴纳市场管理费。
市场开办者可以按有关规定向经营者收取市场设施租赁费;提供服务的,可以按有关规定收取服务费。
第三十三条 任何单位和个人不得在市场自行设立收费项目或者提高收费标准。
对乱收费、乱摊派的,经营者有权拒付和举报,各级人民政府应当予以查处。

第五章 法律责任
第三十四条 违反本条例第九条规定,未经登记擅自开办市场的,没收开办者的违法所得,处以2000元以上10000元以下的罚款,并予以取缔或者责令限期补办登记。
第三十五条 市场开办者伪造证件骗取《市场登记证》的,收缴其《市场登记证》,没收违法所得,并处以2000元以上10000元以下的罚款。
第三十六条 违反本条例第十二条、第十三条规定,不按期办理年检或者变更、注销登记的,责令限期办理;逾期不办理的,处以1000元以上5000元以下的罚款。
第三十七条 违反本条例第十六条规定的,按以下规定处罚:
(一)违反第(一)项规定的,没收走私物品和违法所得,可以并处走私物品总值2%以上20%以下的罚款,或者责令停业整顿、吊销营业执照;
(二)违反第(二)项规定的,没收实物和违法所得,可以并处相当于实物价值10倍以下的罚款;
(三)违反第(三)、(六)项规定的,没收商品和违法所得,可以并处违法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罚款,可以吊销营业执照;
(四)违反第(四)项规定的,没收全部非法出版物和违法所得,可以并处非法出版物总定价5倍以下的罚款;
(五)违反第(五)项规定的,收缴、销毁物品,没收违法所得,并处以违法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罚款;
(六)违反第(七)项规定,出售报废车辆的,予以没收、销毁,没收违法所得,并处以销货额10%以内的罚款;出售非法拼装机动车辆的,予以没收,没收违法所得,并处以销货额10%以内的罚款。
第三十八条 违反本条例第十九条规定的,按以下规定处罚:
(一)违反第(一)项规定的,没收商品和违法所得,可以并处违法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罚款;情节严重的,责令停业整顿或者吊销营业执照;
(二)违反第(二)项规定的,没收计量器具和违法所得,可以并处2000元以下的罚款;
(三)违反第(三)、(四)项规定的,责令改正,没收违法所得,可以并处5万元以下的罚款;情节严重的,责令停业整顿或者吊销营业执照;
(四)违反第(六)项规定的,责令照价赔偿。
第三十九条 违反本条例第二十条、第二十一条第一款规定的,责令改正;拒不改正的,处以1000元以下的罚款。

第四十条 违反本条例第二十一条第二款规定的,责令进行检疫,可以并处500元以下罚款。
第四十一条 经营者违反本条例规定,给消费者的人身、财产造成损害的,应当依法承担赔偿责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第四十二条 市场监督管理人员违反本条例第二十七条规定,滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、索贿受贿的,由其所在单位或者有关机关依法给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第四十三条 侮辱、殴打市场监督管理人员或者妨碍市场监督管理人员依法执行公务的,依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》处罚;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第四十四条 违反本条例第二十八条规定的,责令停止经营活动,没收违法所得,并给予行政处分。
第四十五条 违反本条例第三十三条规定的,依照《广西壮族自治区行政事业性收费管理条例》的规定处理。
第四十六条 没收违法所得和收缴罚款,应当出具自治区财政主管部门统一印制的罚没收据。
没收的物品,法律、法规规定必须由有关部门处理的,依法送有关部门处理。罚没款一律上交同级财政。
第四十七条 本条例规定的行政处罚,由工商行政管理部门和其他有关部门,依照法律、法规的规定,在各自的职责范围内决定。
对违反本条例的同一违法行为,不得给予两次及其以上的行政处罚。

第六章 附 则
第四十八条 本条例具体应用中的问题由自治区工商行政主管部门负责解释。
第四十九条 本条例自公布之日起施行。



1996年5月28日

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